Essential Oil Analysis of Nepeta crispaand N. menthoidesfrom Iran Essential oil of Nepetagenus
Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009),
15 January 2009
,
Page 43-46
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v5.41152
Abstract
The composition of the essential oils of Nepeta crispaWilld. and N. menthoides Boiss. and Buhse (Lamiaceae) was investigated by means of gas chromatography(GC) and GC- mass spectrometery (MS). 1, 8-Cineole was the most abundant component in oils: Nepeta crispa(71%) and N. menthoides(41.1%). In the oil of N. crispa, ß-pinene (5%) and δ-terpineol (4.1%) were found to be the major constituents. Dihydromyrcen-1-ol (9.2%), 4-terpineol (7.1%), and geranyl acetate(6.1%) were the predominant compounds in the oil of N. menthoides.
Keywords:
- 1,8-Cineole
- Essential oil
- Lamiaceae
- Nepeta crispa
- N. menthoides
How to Cite
Hasan Hooshdar Tehrani, Bahman Nickavar, & Faraz Mojab. (2009). Essential Oil Analysis of Nepeta crispaand N. menthoidesfrom Iran: Essential oil of Nepetagenus. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(1), 43–46. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v5.41152
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[28]Peterson CJ, Nemetz LT, Jones LM, Coat JR.Behavioral activity of catnip (Lamiaceae) essential oil components to the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae). J Econ Entomol2002;95: 377-80.
[2]Mozaffarian V. Dictionary of Iranian plant names.Tehran: Farhang Moaser, 1996; p. 360.
[3]Zargari A. Medicinal plants. Vol. 4. 4thed. Tehran:Tehran University Publication, 1990; pp. 106-9.
[4]Amin G. Popular medicinal plants of Iran. Vol.1. Tehran: Research Deputy of Health Ministry,1991; pp. 40-1.
[5]Javidnia K, Miri R, Safavi F, Azarpira A, Shafiee A. Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta persicaBoiss. from Iran.Flav Fragr J2002; 17:20-2.
[6]Rustaiyan A, Nadji K. Composition of the essential oils of Nepeta ispahanicaBoiss. and Nepeta binaludensis Jamzad from Iran. Flav Fragr J 1999; 14: 35-7.
[7]Sajjadi SE, Mehregan I. Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Nepeta daenensisBoiss. J Essent Oil Res2005; 17: 563-4.
[8]Letchamo W, Korolyuk EA, Tkachev AV.Chemical screening of essential oil bearing flora of Siberia IV. Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta sibiricaL. tops from Altai region. J Essent Oil Res2005; 17: 487-9.[9]Sajjadi SE. Analysis of the essential oil of Nepeta sintenisiiBornm. from Iran. Daru2005; 13: 61-4.
[10]Sonboli A, Salehi P, Allahyari L. Essential oil composition of Nepeta involucratafrom Iran.Chem Nat Comp 2005; 41: 683-5.
[11]Kobaisy M, Tellez MR, Dayan FE, MamonovLK, Mukanov a GS, Sitpaeva GT, Gemejieva NG.Composition and phytotoxic activity of Nepeta pannonicaL. essential oil. J Essent Oil Res2005;17: 704-7.
[12]Hadian J, Sonboli A, Nejad Ebrahimi S, Mirjalili MH. Essential oil composition of Nepeta satureioidesfrom Iran. Chem Nat Comp2006; 42:175-7.
[13]Rustaiyan A, Jamzad M, Masoudi S, Ameri N.Volatile constituents of Nepeta hellotropifolia Lam., Mentha mozaffarianiiJamzad and Ziziphora persicaBunge. Three labiatae herbs growing wild in Iran. J Essent Oil Res2006; 18:348-51.
[14]Esmaeili A, Rustaiyan A, Masoudi S, Nadji K.Composition of the essential oils of Mentha aquaticaL. and Nepeta meyeriBenth. from Iran J Essent Oil Res2006; 18: 263-5.
[15]Chizzola R. Volatile compounds from some wild growing aromatic herbs of the Lamiaceae from southern France. Plant Biosystems2006; 140:206-10.
[16]Kalpoutzakis E, Aligiannis N, Mentis A, Mitaku S, Charvala C. Composition of the essential oil of two Nepetaspecies and in vitroevaluation of their activity against Helicobacter pylori. Planta Med2001; 67: 880-3. [17]Waller GR, Price GH, Mitchell ED. Feline attractant,cis, trans-nepetalactone: Metabolism in the domestic cat. Science1969; 164: 1281-2.
[18]Sonboli A, Salehi P, Yousefzadi M. Antimicrobiala ctivity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Nepeta crispaWilld. from Iran. Z Naturforsch[C]2004; 59: 653-6.
[19]Sefidkon F, Jamzad Z, Mirza M. Chemical composition of the essential oil of the IranianN epetaspecies (N. crispa, N. mahanensis, N.ispahanica, N. eremophila and N. rivularis). FlavF ragrJ2006; 21: 764-7.[20]Barazandeh MM. Essential oil composition of Nepeta menthoidesBoiss. et Bushe from Iran. J Essent Oil Res2006; 18: 144-5.
[21]Adams RP. Identification of essential oils components by gas chromatography/ mass spectroscopy. Carol Stream: Allured, 1995.
[22]Gkinis G, Tzakou O, Iliopoulou D, Roussis V.Chemical composition and biological activity of Nepeta parnassica oils and isolated nepetalactones.Z Naturforsch [C]2003; 58: 681-6.
[23]Aydin S, Demir T, Ozturk Y, Baser KH. Analgesic activity of Nepeta italica L. Phytother Res1999;13: 20-3.
[24]Koekdil G, Kurucu S, Topcu G. Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Nepeta italicaL. and Nepeta sulfurifloraP. H. Davis.Flav FragrJ1997; 12: 33.
[25]Chalchat JC, Lamy J. Chemical composition of the essential oil isolated from wild catnip Nepeta catariaL. cv. citriodora. J Essent Oil Res1997;9: 527.
[26]Aydin S, Beis R, Ozturk, Y, Baser KH.Nepetalactone: Anew opioid analgesic from Nepeta caesareaBoiss. J Pharm Pharmacol 1998; 50: 813-7.
[27]Peterson CJ, Ems-Wilson J. Catnip essential oilas a barrier to subterranean termites (Isoptera:Rhinotermitidae) in the laboratory. J EconEntomol2003; 96: 1275-82.
[28]Peterson CJ, Nemetz LT, Jones LM, Coat JR.Behavioral activity of catnip (Lamiaceae) essential oil components to the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae). J Econ Entomol2002;95: 377-80.
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