Composition of the Essential Oil of Rosa damascena Mill. from South of Iran Composition of the essential oil of Rosa damascenea
Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010),
15 January 2010
,
Page 59-62
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v6.41241
Abstract
The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of the aerial parts of Rosa damascenaMill. (Rosaceae) was analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The yield of the oil was 0.16% (v/w). Among 25 components, eight components, representing 99.98% of the oil, were characterized. Nonadecane (39.73%), heneicosane (32.38%), docosane (7.34%), citronellol (6.14%) and 9-nonadecene (5.69%), were found to be major constituents.
Keywords:
- Citronellol
- Docosane
- Heneicosane
- Nonadecane
- Rosa damascena
How to Cite
Mahmoodreza Moein, Younes Ghasemia, Forough Karami, & Hossein Tavallali. (2010). Composition of the Essential Oil of Rosa damascena Mill. from South of Iran: Composition of the essential oil of Rosa damascenea. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(1), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v6.41241
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[20] Rao BRR, Sastry KP, Saleem SM, Rao EVSP,Syamasundra KV, Ramesh S. Volatile flower oils of three genotypes of Rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.). Flav Frag J 2000; 15: 105-7.
[2] Gudin S. Rose: Genetics and breeding. Plant Breed Rev 2000; 17: 159-89.
[3] Gault M, Synge PM. The dictionary of Roses in color. London: Ebury Press and Michael Joseph,1971.
[4] Pal BP. The Rose in India. Delhi: Indian council of agricultural research, 1991.
[5] Chevallier A. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants. London: Dorling Kindersely, 1996.
[6] Guenther E. The essential oils. Vol. 5. Florida:Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, 1952.
[7] Rusanov K, Kovacheva N, Vosman B, Zhang L, Rajapakse S, Atanassov A, Atanassov I. Microsatellite analysis of Rosa damascenaMill. accessions reveals genetic similarity between genotypes used for rose oil production and old Damask rose varieties. Theor Appl Genet 2005;111: 804-9.
[8] Kovats E. Composition of essential oils Bulgarian oil of rose (Rosa damascenaMill.). Chromatogr J 1987; 406: 185-222.
[9] Mahmood N, Piacente S, Pizza C, Burke A, Khan AI, Hay AJ. The anti-HIV activity and mechanisms of action of pure compounds isolated from Rosa damascenea. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996; 229: 73-9.
[10] Achuthan CR, Babu BH, Padikkala J. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Rosa damascene. J Padikkala Pharm Biol 2003; 41: 357-61.
[11] Ozkan G, Sagdic O, Baydar NG, Baydar H.Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Rosa damascena flower extracts. Food Sc Technol Int 2004; 10: 277-81.
[12] Massada Y. Analysis of essential oil by gas chromatography and spectrometry. New York:Wiley Press, 1976.
[13] Adams RP. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography-quadropole mass spectroscopy, Illinois: Allured Publishing,1995.
[14] Mirza M, Najafpour Navaei M. The effect of distillation method on extracted compounds from Rose water. Iran J Med Arom Plants 2007; 3: 375-81.
[15] Jalali-Heravi M, Parastar H, Sereshtib H.Development of a method for analysis of Iranian damask rose oil: Combination of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with chemometric techniques. Anal Chim Acta 2008;623: 11-21.
[16] Loghmani-Khouzani H, Sabzi Fini O, Safari J.Essential oil composition of Rosa damascena Mill. cultivated in central Iran. Sci Iranica 2007;14: 316-9.
[17] Babu KGD, Sing B, Joshi VP, Singh V. Essential oil composition of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) distilled under different pressures and temperatures. Flav Frag J 2002; 17: 136-40.
[18] Karawya MS, Hashim FM, Hifnawy MS. Oils of jasmine, rose and cassie of egyptian origin. Bull Fac Pharm Univ Cairo 1974; 13: 183-92.
[19] Kovats E. Composition of essential oil. Part 7.Bulgarian oil of rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). J Chromatogr 1987; 406: 185-222.
[20] Rao BRR, Sastry KP, Saleem SM, Rao EVSP,Syamasundra KV, Ramesh S. Volatile flower oils of three genotypes of Rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.). Flav Frag J 2000; 15: 105-7.
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